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Introduction
Branches of engineering
The aerospace engineering deals with the design, analysis, construction, testing and operation of aircraft. The course is based on the fundamentals of fluid dynamic, material science, structural analysis, propulsion, electronics, automatic control and guidance. This course does not prepare the candidate to be a pilot or a maintenance engineer.
Aeronautical Engineers work with one of the most technologically advanced branches of engineering. Their work involves the designing, construction, testing and operation as well as maintenance of aircraft and aircraft components. The main thrust in this area is on design and development, which extends even to space and satellite research.
3.Agricultural Engineering :
Principle of engineering and technology as applied to Prod.processing,transportation and storage of agricultural commodities.
Automobile Engineers deal mainly with the design, planning, manufacture as well as the repair, maintenance and up-gradation of all moving vehicles such as cars, trucks, motorcycles, scooters, etc. They look into the upkeep of vehicles to ensure their proper, efficient and economical running.
Petroleum refining, fertilizer technology, processing of food and agricultural products, synthetic food, petrochemicals, synthetic fibers, coal and mineral based industries and prevention and control of environmental pollution and the development and improvement of processes, design, construction, operation and management of the plants for these processes and research in these areas.
6.Civil Engineering :
A civil engineer is concerned with the creation of constructed facilities. The activities involve planning, analysis, design, construction amd maintenance of a variety of facilities such as buildings, highways and rail-roads, water-ways and canals, dam and power houses, water treatment and sewage disposal system, docks and harbour, briges and tunnels.
Design and construction of computers and development of computer programmes(known as computer software), and computer based information and control system.
8.Electronics and Communication Engineering :
Broad disciplines are electrical power engineering and electronics engineering. The former is concerned with the generation, distribution and use of electrical power and power control and instrumentation applications. The latter deals with the application of electronics in the processing of the formation in the field of communication and control system, electronic computers, industrial electronics and instrumentation.
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The role of an electrical engineer comprises the design and development of more efficient electrical machinery, power systems, and control equipment for the generation, transmission and distribution of electrical energy and telecommunication. With the increasing demand for electrical energy, the development in audio and video communication systems, and the automation in industry, electrical engineers have become indispensable to society today.
Employment in industries and organisation concerned with the design, development and manufacture of equipment for economic and optimal exploitation of current energy technology, energy planning and management and technology transfer is offered to the energy engineer.
11.Physics Engineering:
Broad education in theoretical and experimental aspects of modern Phy. with an orientation towards some of the skills useful in technological applications. In addition to several core courses in Phy., special topics are covered by electives such as solid sate electronics, cryogenics, materials science, laser technology and applied nuclear science.
12.Production and Industrial Engineering :
Production and Industrial Engineers aim at higher productivity by adopting integrated design and efficient planning and operative systems. Their work involves the design and installation of integrated systems for men and materials, equipment and processes for increasing the productivity of goods, and detailing the optimum quality which is economically viable. They are responsible for planning, measuring and controlling all activities within the organisation, besides designing the production process for a product.
Design, construction and maintenance of instrumentation and instrumentation systems.
14.Manufacturing Science & Engineering:
Conversion of natural resources into manufacturer products. His required to take up the integrated design and efficient planning of the entire amnufacturing system which is becoming increasingly complex with the emergence of sophisticated Prod. methods and control systems.
15.Marine Engineering :
Marine Engineers are responsible for the safe running of all engines, boilers, refrigerating and sanitary equipment, deck machinery and steam connections of marine ships, and the maintenance, repair and construction of all marine machinery. This also includes the supervision of engine crew involved in operating the machines, and checking for smooth functioning of all steam engines, electric motors, propulsive engines, etc.
Design, operation and maintenance of machines and their components, mechanism, machine tools, manufacturing systems and processes, components of thermal power systems including internal combustion engines and turbomachinery, solar energy, heat transfer, air conditioning, refrigeration and industrial engineering including Prod., planning and control-both the fundamental and applied aspects leading to these areas.
17.Metallurgical Engineering:
Extracting of metals from ores, their refining or purification and their fabrication into useful shaped by casting, joining or Mech. working. He is also concerned with the study of the physical and chemical properties of metals and their structure in relation to their properties, principles of formation of alloy and methods of improving their properties
18.Mining Engineering:
Both the private and public sectors of the mining industry offer a wide range of opportunities to mining engineers. Not unsuitable for female candidates.
19.Telecommunication Engineering :
All important towns , cities, trade centres, harbours and ports of the world are connected with underground cables or radio links. Countries and continents have been brought closer by means of fast emanating, information carrying communication networks. All this has been made possible by the telecommunication engineers, who are involved with establishing communication by means of telephones, telegraphs, radar, radio, radio navigational aids, television, and tele-printers.
Town and country planners look after the optimal utilisation of land, and plan a town or country's growth in an orderly and aesthetic manner, at both the local and regional levels. The work necessitates conducting field surveys and analyses and formulating broad goals and development plans for an area, which are presented in the form of scale models, drawings, diagrams, charts, photographs, sketches, etc.
How to Enter in Engineering Career
3.Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering
7. SLIET Entrance Test (SET)
the name of college in which one can take admission from above mentioned entrance examination are
A. National Institutes of Technology (NITs)
1. National Institute of Technology , Agartala
2. Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad (U.P.)
3. Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh)
4. National Institute of Technology, Calicut (Kerela)
5. National Institute of Technology, Durgapur (West Bengal)
6. National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur (Himachal Pradesh)
7. Malviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur (Rajasthan)
8. Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar (Punjab)
9. National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur (Jharkhand)
10. National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra (Haryana)
11. Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur (Maharashtra)
12. National Institute of Technology, Patna (Bihar)
13. National Institute of Technology, Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
14. National Institute of Technology, Rourkela (Orissa)
15. National Institute of Technology, Silchar (Assam)
16. National Institute of Technology, Hazartbal, Srinagar (J & K)
17. Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat (Gujarat)
18. National Institute of Technology, Surathkal, Mangalore (Karnataka)
19. National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirapalli (Tamil Nadu)
20. National Institute of Technology, Warangal (Andhra Pradesh)
B. Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs, IIITM & IIITDM)
1.Indian Institute of Information Technology, Jhalwa, Allahabad (U.P.)
2.Indian Institute of Information Technology, Amethi , Allahabad (UP)
3.Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Information Technology & Management, Gwalior (M.P.)
4.Pandit Dwarka Prasad Mishra Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design & Manufacturing, Jabalpur (M.P.)
5.Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design & Manufacturing, Kanchipuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
C. Self Financed Deemed Universities/ Universities/ Other Institutions (Subject to the final approval from MHRD, Govt. of India and Central Counseling Board)
1.Birla Institute of Technology (Mesra Centre), Mesra, Ranchi (Jharkhand)
2.Birla Institute of Technology (Patna Centre), Patna
3.Birla Institute of Technology, (Deogarh Centre), Jasidih-814142 (Jharkhand)
4.Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswati Viswa Mahavidyalaya, Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu).
5.LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur (Rajasthan)
6.Jaipur National University, Jagatpura, Jaipur (Rajasthan)
7.Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Distt. Kapurthala (Punjab)
8.International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad (A.P.)
9.Sastra University (Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology & Research Academy), Thanjavur-613402 (T.N.)
10Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubhaneswar (Orissa)
11.Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Chennai (Tamil Nadu)
12Kalasalingam University, Anand Nagar, Krishnan Koil (TN)
13.Sir Padampat Singhania University, Udaipur (Rajasthan)
14.Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar (Orissa)
15.Gurukul Kangri Vishwavidyalaya Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Haridwar (Uttarakhand)
16.Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra-182320 (J & K)
17.Institute of Applied Medicines and Research (Engineering College) Meerut-201206
18.Vignan’s Foundation for Science Technology & Research, Distt.- Guntur, Vadiamudi-522213.
19Jayoti Vidyapeeth Women’s University, Jaipur (Rajasthan).
20.Mewar University, Chittorgarh-312901 (Rajasthan).
D. Other Central Government/State Government Funded Institutions
1. Indian Institute of Carpet Technology, Bhadohi (U.P.) (IICT, Bhadohi)
2. School of Planning and Architecture, I.P. Estate, New Delhi (SPA, Delhi).
3. National Insitute of Foundary & Forge Technology, P.O. Hatia, Ranchi (Jharkhand), (NIFFT, Ranchi)
4. Assam University, Silchar (Assam)
5. J.K. Institute of Applied Physics & Technology, University of Allahabad, Allahabad- 211002 (U.P.)
6. Tezpur University, NAPAAM, Tezpur (Assam)
7. Institute of Technology, Bilaspur-495009 (C.G.)
8. School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal
9. School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada, Guntur-522510
10. Mizoram University, Aizawal-796009
E. The Indian Institute Of Technologies are:
1.Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai
IIT Bombay, Powai Mumbai -400 076
Phone : 022-25722545, 25767063
Fax : 022-25767041
Email: Contact I ,Contact II
http://www.iitb.ac.in
2.Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi
IIT Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110 016
Phone : 011-26582222, 26581696
Fax : 011-26582037, 26582277
Email: Contact Now
http://www.iitd.ac.in
3.Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
I.I.T Post Office, Chennai 600 036
Phone : 044-22570509
http://www.iitm.ac.in
4.Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur
IIT Kanpur - 208 016
Phone: 0512-2590151, 2597674, 2597199
Email: Contact I , Contact II
http://www.iitk.ac.in
5.Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
IIT Distt. Midnapur, Kharagpur- 721 302
Phone : 03222-255221
Fax : 03222-255303
Email: Contact Now
http://www.iitkgp.ac.in
6.Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee
IIT Roorkee, Roorkee 247 667, Uttarakhand
Phone- 0133-285311,284289, 285200
Email: Contact I ,Contact II
http://www.iitr.ac.in
7.Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar
IIT Bhubaneswar, Samantapuri, Bhubaneswar- 751013
Phone : 0674-2301292, 2301982
Fax : 0674-2301983
Email: Contact I ,Contact II
www.iitbbs.ac.in
8.Indian Institute of Technology, Rupnagar
IIT Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar- 140001, Punjab
Phone : +91-1881-227078
Fax : +91-1881-223395
Email: Contact I ,Contact II
http://www.iitrpr.ac.in/
9.Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad
Ordnance Factory Estate, Yeddumailaram, Hyderabad-502205
Andhra Pradesh, INDIA
Phone : +91-40-23016033
Fax: (040) 2301 6032
Email: Contact Now
http://www.iith.ac.in/
10Indian Institute of Technology, Indore
IIT Indore Cell,3rd Floor, Main Building,IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076.
Phone : 022-25722545
Fax : 022-25723480
Email: Contact Now
11.Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati
IIT Guwahati, North Guwahati, Guwahati 781 039
Phone: 0361-2690401,2690761
EPABX : 0361-2583000
Fax : 0361- 2690762
Email: Contact Now
http://www.iitg.ac.in
12.Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi (Himachal Pradesh)
IIT Mandi, PWD Rest House 2nd Floor, Near Bus Stand, Mandi - 175 001, Himachal Pradesh, India
Tel/Fax : 01905-237731
Email: Contact Now
http://www.iitmandi.ac.in/
13.Indian Institute of Technology, Patna
IIT Patna, Navin Government Polytechnic Campus,Patliputra Colony,Patna - 800 013 (Bihar)
Phone: +91-612-2552067
Fax: +91-612-2277383
Email: Contact Now
Website: http://www.iitp.ac.in
14.Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar
IIT Gandhinagar, Vishwakarma Government Engineering College Complex, Chandkheda, Visat-Gandhinagar Highway, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India - 382424
Phone: 079 - 23972583
Fax: 079 - 23972324, 23972586
Email: Contact Now
http://www.iitgn.ac.in/
15.Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur (Rajasthan)
House No 512, Type V (near Central School)
Tele.: +91-512-2596254, 2596246
Fax: 0512-2596244
Email: Contact Now
http://www.iitk.ac.in/iitj/
Job Prospects
The engineering field is very much diverse which provides a large number of job prospects for fresh as well as experienced engineering graduates having interest in science, technology and engineering. Now days, there are various upcoming engineering field which provides career opportunities in this field. However, as a engineer you need to learn new technologies throughout your career. For engineer learning is a life long process.
As we know that the engineers are getting employment in nearly each industry and they enterprise the working produces of that industry. Also engineers draw very nice salaries and youth engineering graduates also can look for some of the exciting engineering career options in this field. However, engineering field is volatile. Some period it favors some field while at other time it favors another field. So while choosing your career option, you should take this things into account.
Remuneration in Engineering Careers
Generally engineers work in private sector or government sector. Also your salary of an engineer depends on the engineering field in which he is working. On average, fresh engineers get salary in the range of $20,000 to $30,000 annually. At the same time, for experienced engineers, it ranges from $60,000 to $80,000 annually. Your salary also depends on the institute from which you have taken your degree.
Career in engineering is based on systematic, logical problem solving in technical field. Engineers should be good team player (able to work in teams). An experienced engineer usually serves as supervisor, project leader who have to ensure that all team members coordinate well for achieving organizational goals.
Candidate seeking career in engineering field should have ability to keep balance between creative and scientific skills. He has to master established techniques while learn and innovate new ones. An engineer should have qualities including discipline, patience, and perseverance. He should be good while communicating with other team members as well as higher level
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