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Although Science is generally used for information on any subject on earth, to be specific, the word “Science” deals with information and study about the physical universe. It involves in-depth study and practice. Medicine, computers, defense, engineering, agriculture, aqua science, forensic science, food technology & processing, marine science, astronomy, geology, horticulture, home science, genetics, geosciences, meteorology and oceanography, plant pathology, evolutionary biology, physical sciences & allied field are some of the streams of science, where one can build a career. Careful observation, experimentation, arithmetical aptitude, dedication, sincerity, analytical approach, patience and concentration are the pre-requisites to pursue a career in the field of science. In India, career in science is one of the preferred options among the young aspirants.

Course Details


Science is a very broad field. In order to pursue career in science, one needs to be crystal clear from the beginning of his/her career (after 10th). Focus is required while choosing the subjects (Biology/Mathematics) at the 10+2 level, as decision made at this time affects the future. Depending on the streams chosen at 10+2 level, one can opt for undergraduate degree/diploma courses in the field of science. Postgraduate courses can be pursued in science, after graduating in the relevant field. For most of the science courses, provision of appearing in the entrance exam is there. All the science courses demand comprehensive study, hard work, and inherent skills like observation and logical aptitude. The science courses provide in-depth knowledge about the relevant field. Students are taught various aspects of the subject through observation, experimentation, theories, hypotheses, research, practical approach, etc.

the top 10 science careers:


1.sports science
2.computer science
3.forensic science
4.political science
5.environmental science
6.health science
7.exercise science
8.animal science
9.life science
10.social science


top science careers:

1.earth science
2.physical science
3.aquatic science
4.library science
5.behavioral science
6.biological science
7.marine science
8.biomedical science
9.equine science
10.food science
11.human science
12.math and science
13.family and consumer science
14.mortuary science
15.fire science
16.information science

SOME OF THE SCIENCE BRANCH AND NAME OF INSTITUTE ARE .


A.Undergraduate and Post-graduate courses both in environmental science and environmental engineering are offered by several institutes across duration and qualifications required are given below:


1.B.S.C (environmental science), Duration: 3 years, Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as their subjects
2.M.S.C (Environmental Science), Duration: 2 years, Eligibility: B.S.C in environmental science, zoology, botany, physics or chemistry.
3.PG Diploma courses in Environment Management and Environmental Science
4.B.E in Environmental Engineering, Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as their subjects.
5.M.Tech in Environmental Science & Engineering, Duration: 2 years, Eligibility: B.E / B.Tech. in environmental or civil engineering
6.M.Tech in Energy & Environment Management, Duration: 2 years, Eligibility: B.E / B.Tech. in environmental or civil engineering
7.M.Tech (Environmental Engineering), Duration: 2 years, Eligibility: B.E / B.Tech. in environmental or civil engineering .


Institutes offering courses on environmental science and engineering are as follows:

1. Institutes offering B.S.C (Env. Sc.) :
South Gujarat University, Surat-395007
University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Berhampur University, Berhampur-760007 (Orissa)
Bharathiar University, Coimbatore-641046
University of Mysore, Mysore-570005
University of Pune, Pune-411007
2. Institutes offering M.S.C and PG Diploma are:
Bharati Vidyapeeth, Pune-411043
University of Mumbai
SNDT Women's University, 1, Nathibai Thackersey Road, New Marine Lines, Mumbai-20
University of Chennai, Chennai-600005.
Indian Institute of Environment Management (SIES), Sri Chandrasekarendra Saraswathy Vidyapuram, Plot 1E, Sector V, Nerul, Navi Mumbai-400706
3. Institutes offering B.E courses are -
Kolhapur Institute of Technology's College of Engineering, Kolhapur-416234
P.E.S. College of Engineering, Mandya -571401
Delhi College of Engineering, New Delhi-110042
Gujarat University, L.D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad-380015
Visveswariah Technological University, AIT, Chikmagalur-577102
4. Institutes offering M.E and M.Tech courses are -
IIT, Delhi, Kanpur, Kharagpur and Madras
Jamia Milia Islamia, New Delhi
Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya , Indore (MP)
UP Technical University (Instt of Engg & Tech) Lucknow
Visveswariah Technological University, AIT, Chikmagalur-577102
Thapar Instt of Engg & Technology, Patiala

B.career in general science subjects

 

1.Chemistry:
The growth of a nation is measured by its technological progress. The work of scientists is of particular relevance in this context. With the manufacture and use of almost 50,000 different chemical substances, chemical scientists have a challenging future. Chemistry offers a wide field for study and work. Here we explore options with the study of chemistry


2.Physics:
Physics is a fundamental science and for this reason most other scientists need to study the subject. Chemists, engineers, biologists, as well as doctors need a basic understanding of physics. Physicists work by determining the basic laws which govern phenomena such as gravity, electromagnetism and nuclear interactions leading to discoveries and innovations that advance nuclear energy, electronics, communications, aerospace technology and medical instrumentation. Physicists find themselves working in astrophysics, geophysics, medical physics, nuclear physics, meteorology, astronomy and biophysics, by acquiring specialised knowledge of these fields


3.Mathematics:
Mathematics is the study of form, structure, operations and relationships. Mathematics is also applied to all scientific study, engineering, physics, astronomy and even to the field of commerce, logistics, production, planning and development. It serves as a basic tool of thought not only in the physical sciences, the biological and medical sciences, but is also deep rooted in the social sciences as well. Mathematics is rapidly becoming the language of all the sciences, physical, biological and social. Subjects like economics, business administration and psychology are increasingly using statistical methods, linear programming and other mathematical technology


4.Biochemistry and Microbiology:
Biochemistry and Microbiology is a highly complicated and advanced branch of science which involves a wide range of techniques used in changing the genetic material in the DNA code in a living organism. 'Genetic Engineering' means the deliberate modification of the characters of an organism by the manipulation of its genetic material. Genetic engineering comes under the broad heading of Biotechnology. There is a great scope in this field as the demand for genetic engineers are growing in India as well as abroad

SCIENCE COLLEGE OF INDIA OFFERING THE ABOVE MENTIONED COURSES
A.  M.Sc Biochemistry Colleges in India
 
 

1.M.Sc Biochemistry Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002 Uttar Pradesh 
2.M.Sc Biochemistry All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029 Delhi 
3.M.Sc Biochemistry Andhra University, Faculty of Science, Visakhapatnam 530003 Andhra Pradesh
4.M.Sc Biochemistry Annamalai University, Faculty of Science, P O Annamalainagar 608002, South Arcot, Vallalar District Tamil Nadu
5.M.Sc Biochemistry Avinashilingam Institute For Home Science And Higher Education For Women, Coimbatore 641043 Tamil Nadu
6.M.Sc Biochemistry Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005 Uttar Pradesh
7.M.Sc Biochemistry Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641046 Tamil Nadu
8.M.Sc Biochemistry Bharathidasan University, Palkalaiperur, Tiruchirappalli 620024 Tamil Nadu
9.M.Sc Biochemistry Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Faculty of Basic Sciences & Humanities, Hisar 125004 Haryana
10.M.Sc Biochemistry Christian Medical College, Bagayam, Vellore 632001 Tamil Nadu
11.M.Sc Biochemistry Delhi University, Delhi 110007 Delhi
12.M.Sc Biochemistry Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Nalanda Parisar, 169 Ravindra Nath Tagore Marg, Indore 452001 Madhya Pradesh
13.M.Sc Biochemistry Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431004 Maharashtra
14.M.Sc Biochemistry Goa University, Faculty of Science, Sub PO Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa 403203 Goa
15.M.Sc Biochemistry Gujarat University, Faculty of Science, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380009 Gujarat
 
 
B..  applied maths
 
1.Applied Maths  Guru Jambeshwar University, Hissar 125001 Northern Region  
2.Applied Maths  Kakatiya University, Warangal 506009 Andhra Pradesh  
3.Applied Maths  University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500134 Andhra Pradesh  
4.Applied Maths  Thiagaraja College of Engineering Madurai 625015 Tamil Nadu  
5.Applied Maths  Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalaya, Tirupati 517502 Andhra Pradesh  
6.Applied Maths  Government Engineering College, Ujjain 456010 Madhya Pradesh  
7.Applied Maths  Madhav Instt. of Technology & Science, Gwalior 474005 Madhya Pradesh  
8.Applied Maths  GS Institute of Tech. & Science, 23 Park Road, Indore 452003 Madhya Pradesh  
9.Applied Maths  Vikram University, Ujjain 456010 Madhya Pradesh  
 
C.B.Sc In Microbiology
 
 
1.B.Sc Microbiology Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641046 Tamil Nadu  
2.B.Sc Microbiology Bhavnagar University, Gauyrishanker Lake Road, Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat  
3.B.Sc Microbiology Delhi University, Delhi 110007 Delhi  
4.B.Sc Microbiology Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431004 Maharashtra  
5.B.Sc Microbiology Goa University, Faculty of Science, Sub PO Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa 403203 Goa  
6.B.Sc Microbiology Gujarat University, Faculty of Science, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380009 Gujarat  
7.B.Sc Microbiology Gulbarga University, Faculty of Science & Technology, Jnana Ganga, Gulbarga 585106 Karnataka  
8.B.Sc Microbiology Guru Nanak Dev University, Faculty of Science, Amritsar 143005 Punjab  
9.B.Sc Microbiology Gurukulakangri Vishwavidyalaya, Faculty of Science, P O Gurukulakangri, Hardwar 249404 Uttar Pradesh  
10.B.Sc Microbiology Kakatiya University, Vidyaranyapuri, Warangal 506009 Andhra Pradesh  
11.B.Sc Microbiology Karnataka University, Faculty of Science, Pavate Nagar, Dharwad 580003 Karnataka  
12.B.Sc Microbiology Mangalore University, Faculty of Science, University Campus, Mangalagangothri 574199 Karnataka  
13.B.Sc Microbiology Manipur University, Imphal Manipur  
14.B.Sc Microbiology North Maharashtra University, Faculty of Science, Post Box No. 80, Umavinagar, Jalgaon 425002 Maharashtra  
15.B.Sc Microbiology Orissa University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar 751003 Orissa  
16.B.Sc Microbiology Osmania University, Faculty of Science, Administrative Bldg, Hyderabad 500007 Andhra Pradesh  
17.B.Sc Microbiology Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh 160014 Chandigarh  
18.B.Sc Microbiology Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120 Gujarat  
19.B.Sc Microbiology Saurashtra University, Faculty of Science, University Road, Rajkot 360005 Gujarat  
20.B.Sc Microbiology Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur 416004 Maharashtra  
21.B.Sc Microbiology South Gujarat University, Faculty of Science, Post Box No. 49, Udhna Magdalla Road, Surat 395007 Gujarat  
22.B.Sc Microbiology Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Faculty of Science, Dnyanteerth, Gautami Nagar, Vishnupuri, Nanded 431603 Maharashtra  
23.B.Sc Microbiology University of Madras, Faculty of Science, Centenary Building, Chepauk, Triplicane P O, Chennai 600005 Tamil Nadu  
24.B.Sc Microbiology University of Mumbai, M G Road, Fort, Mumbai 400032 Maharashtra  
25.B.Sc Microbiology University of Mysore, Crawford Hall, Mysore 570005 Karnataka  
26.B.Sc Microbiology University of Pune, Faculty of Science, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007 Maharashtra
 

D.  BSc in applied chemistry
 

B.Sc. Applied Chemistry Jadavpur University, Calcutta B.Tech. West Bengal  
B.Sc. Applied Chemistry Lucknow University, Lucknow 226007 Uttar Pradesh  
 
 
F. PHYSIC AND MATH FOR BSc
 

1.A. B. V. Government Degree College,   Warangal 
2.A. D. M. College for Women  ,Nagapattinam 
3.A. P. C. Mahalaxmi College for Women ,Tuticorin
4.A. P. Singh Memorial College  , Begusarai
5.A. S. D. Government Degree College for Women ,East Godavari
6.A. S. R. M. Government Degree College ,Dewas
7.A. V. College of Arts, Science & Commerce ,Hyderabad
8.A. V. Education Societys Degloor College ,Nanded
9.A. V. Kanthamma College for Women Hassan
10.A. Veeriya Vandayar Memorial Sri Pushpam College ,Thiruvallur
11.A.S. College ,Ludhiana
12.A.V.C College , Nagapattinam
13.A.V.Kamalamma College for Women ,Davanagere

 
 

Career Prospects

 


With the challenges posed by environmental issues on existing flora, the significance and scope of Botany has widened, than ever before. After successful completion of graduation in Botany, one can work as biological technician, while a post graduate degree in the subject makes the person eligible to opt for a career in teaching or to take up research work in any prominent University. Besides, one can join any reputed organization as environment consultants, plant explorers, ecologists, conservationists, Park ranger/Forester, Nursery manager, Taxonomist, Horticulturist, Genetics, Plant biochemist, Molecular biologist, Plant pathologist, Environmental consultant, and Farming consultant. Options are not only confined to India, numerous opportunities are also available in abroad as well.
In India, Science offers numerous career options. One can choose a career in microbiology, meteorology, forestry science, agricultural science, medicine, computers etc. Numerous government and private organizations hire science scholars. NASA and other reputed organizations are always in search of competent scientists. Science subjects also open the option of conducting research. Opportunities are not restricted to India; lucrative options are there in abroad as well. Science scholars can also opt for the noble profession of teaching after completing post graduation or Ph. D in the relevant field.

 

 
 
 

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