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CBSE CLASS VIII SYLLABUS
ENGLISH
A.GRAMMAR PLUS WITH COMPOSITION-VIII
Contents
Sentences and Clauses, Kinds of sentences,adding correct punctuation marks,Identifying sentences,Changing into questions,Constructing sentences using directions,Completing short dialogues,Affirmative and negative sentences,Changing sentence forms,Writing questions for answers,Changing statements into questions,Constructing questions,Questions tags,Questions that asks for information,Framing questions,Clauses
Nouns
Countable and uncountable nouns,Use of articles before countable and uncountable nouns,Collective nouns,Abstract nouns,Opposites of abstract nouns,Making abstract nouns from adjectives,Making abstract nouns from verbs,Noun power,Names of relations,Odd noun out,Professions,Names of subjects,Names of punctuations marks,Food-related words,Animals and their young ones,Word collocation,Manias and phobias
Article
What are articles?,Determiners,Inserting determiners,Determiners in the wrong places
Pronouns
Relative pronouns,Position of relative pronouns
Adjectives
What are adjectives?,Position of adjectives,Forming adjectives,Similes,Degrees of comparison
Verbs
What are verbs?,One verb for several words,Movement verbs,Subject-verb agreement,Finite and non-infinite verbs,Infinitives,Bare infinitives,Participles,Gerunds,Combining sentences using participles
Tenses
Perfect tenses,For and since,Answering questions using present perfect tense,Matching questions with answers,Past tense and past continuous tense in the same sentence,Answering questions using simple present/ present continuous tense,Sequence of tenses,Tenses in conditionals
Modal Auxiliaries
Use of will, shall,Use of may, might,Use of can, could,Use of will, would,Use of must, mustn’t,Use of should, ought to,Use of need not, don’t need to, used to, dare, dare to,Voice,Active voice,Passive voice,
Speech
Direct speech,Indirect speech
Adverbs
What are adverbs?,One adverb for several words
Prepositions
What are prepositions?
Conjunctions,What are conjunctions?,Kinds of conjunctions,Coordination conjunctions,Subordinating conjunctions
COURSE BOOK VIII
Unit 1 Travel
Section I A Voyage to Brobdingnag- JONATHAN SWIFT
Section II Adventures in Antarctica-SURAVI AND TISHI THOMAS
Section III Travel-R.L. STEVENSON
Unit 2 Acts of Courage
Section I Sound Sensations from Evelyn Glennie -DEBORAH COWLEY
Section II The Hour of Heroism-ANTHONY SPEATH
Section III The Hero-RABINDRANATH TAGORE
Unit 3 Scientific Temper
Section I Mere Shadow Play-Jayant Narlikar
Section II The Day of an American Journalist in 2889
Section III Archimedes’s Principle
Unit 4 Shishya
Section I The Mahatma’s Marksheets- RAMACHANDRA GUHA
Section II Pepper, the Phantom Pet- PARO ANAND
Section III Arithmetic- CARL SANDBURG
Unit 5 Freedom
Section I A Mother’s Struggle- HARRIET BEECHER STOWE
Section II Princess September-SOMERSET MAUGHAM
Section III Song of Freedom-SUBRAMANIA BHRATI
Unit 6 Women’s Empowerment
Section I No longer Helpless-SONALI KUMAR
Section II Queen of the Skies-MOUTUSSI ACHARYA
Section III Woman Work-MAYA ANGELOU
Unit 7 Peace and Harmony
Section I Tangerine the Wasp-HUGH LOFTING
Section II The End of Living-The Beginning of Survival
Section III A prayer for Healing
LITERATURE READER VIII
After Twenty Years-O. HENRY
The Listeners-WALTER DE LA MARE
Chasing the Rainbow-MANOJ DAS
Geography Lesson-ZULFIKAR GHOSE
The Maths Teacher, Mr. Pink and Tipu- Satyajit Ray
The Village Schoolmaster-OLIVER GOLDSMITH
A Tiger in the School-R.K. Narayan
My Elder Brother-MUNSHI PREMCHAND
Harry Pushed Her-PETER THABIT JONES
Cricket for the Crocodile-RUSKIN BOND
The Louse and the Mosquito-VIKRAM SETH
The Little Prince-ANTOINE DE SAINT EXUPER
8. The Quality of Mercy-WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
HISTORY-PART I
How, when and where
From trade to territory
The Company establishes power
Ruling the countryside
Tribals, Dikus and the vision of a Golden age
When people rebel
1857 and after
Colonialism and the cite
The story of an Imperial capital.
HISTORY-PART II
Weaver, Iron Smelters and Factory owners
Civilising the “Native”, Educating and Nation
Women, Caste and Reform
The Changing World of Visual Arts
The making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947
India After Independence
SCIENCE
CHAPTER 1: CROP PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER 2: MICROORGANISMS: FRIEND AND FOE
CHAPTER 3: SYNTHETIC FIBRES AND PLATICS
CHAPTER 4: MATERIALS: METALS AND NON-METALS
CHAPTER 5: COAL AND PETROLEUM
CHAPTER 6: COMBUSTION AND FLAME
CHAPTER 7: CONSERVATION AND PLANTS AND ANIMALS
CHAPTER 8: CELL –STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS
CHAPTER 9: REPRODUCTION IN ANIMALS
CHAPTER 10: REACHING THE AGE OF ADOLESCENCE
CHAPTER 11: FORCE AND PRESSURE
CHAPTER 12: FRICTION
CHAPTER 13: SOUND
CHAPTER 14: CHEMICAL EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
CHAPTER 15: SOME NATURAL PHENOMENA
CHAPTER 16: LIGHT
CHAPTER 17: STARS AND THE SOLAR SYSTEM
CHAPTER 18: POLLUTION OF AIR AND WATER
Mathematics Syllabus
Number System ,(i) Rational Numbers:
• Properties of rational numbers.(including identities). Usinggeneral form of expression to describe properties
• Consolidation of operations on rational numbers.
• Representation of rational numbers on the number line
• Between any two rational numbers there lies another rational number (Making children see that if we take two rational numbers then unlike for whole numbers, in this case you can keep finding more and more numbers that lie between them.)
• Word problem (higher logic,two operations, including ideas like area)
(ii) Powers
• Integers as exponents.
• Laws of exponents with integral powers
(iii) Squares, Square roots Cubes, Cube roots.
• Square and Square roots
• Square roots using factor method and division method for numbers containing (a) no more than total 4 digits and (b) no more than 2 decimal places Cubes and cubes roots (only factor method for numbers containing at most 3 digits)
• Estimating square roots and cube roots. Learning the process of moving nearer to the required number.
(iv) Playing with numbers
• Writing and understanding a 2 and 3 digit number in generalized form (100a + 10b + c , where a, b, c can be only digit 0-9) and engaging with various puzzles concerning this. (Like finding the missing numerals represented by alphabets in sums involving any of the four operations.) Children to solve and create problems and puzzles.
• Number puzzles and games
• Deducing the divisibility test rules of 2, 3, 5, 9, 10 for a two or three-digit number expressed in the general form.
Algebra (20 hrs)
(i) Algebraic Expressions
• Multiplication and division of algebraic exp.(Coefficient should be integers)
• Some common errors (e.g. 2 + x ≠ 2x, 7x + y ≠ 7xy )
• Identities (a ± b)2 = a2 ± 2ab + b2, a2 – b2 = (a – b) (a + b) Factorisation (simple cases only) as examples the following types a(x + y), (x ± y)2, a2 – b2, (x + a).(x + b) Solving linear equations in one
variable in contextual problem involving multiplication an division (word problems) (avoid complex coefficient in the equations) Ratio and Proportion (25 hrs)
• Slightly advanced problems involving applications on percentages, profit & loss, overhead expenses, Discount, tax.
• Difference between simple and compound interest (compounded yearly up to 3 years or half-yearly up to 3 steps only), Arriving at the formula for compound interest through patterns and using it for simple
problems.
• Direct variation – Simple and direct word problems
• Inverse variation – Simple and direct word problems
• Time & work problems– Simple and direct word problems Geometry (40 hrs)
(i) Understanding shapes:
• Properties of quadrilaterals – Sum of angles of a quadrilateral is equal to 3600 (By verification)
• Properties of parallelogram (By verification)
(i) Opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal,
(ii) Opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal,
(iii) Diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. [Why (iv), (v) and (vi) follow from (ii)]
(iv) Diagonals of a rectangle are equal and bisect each other.
(v) Diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles.
(vi) Diagonals of a square are equal and bisect each other at rightangles.
(ii) Representing 3-D in 2-D
• Identify and Match pictures with objects [more complicated e.g. nested, joint 2-D and 3-D shapes (not more than 2)].
• Drawing 2-D representation of 3-D objects (Continued and
extended)
• Counting vertices, edges & faces & verifying Euler’s relation for 3-D figures with flat faces (cubes, cuboids, tetrahedrons, prisms and pyramids)
(iii) Construction:
Construction of Quadrilaterals:
• Given four sides and one diagonal
• Three sides and two diagonals
• Three sides and two included angles
• Two adjacent sides and three angles
Mensuration (15 hrs)
(i) Area of a trapezium and a polygon.
(ii) Concept of volume, measurement of volume using a basic unit, volume of a cube, cuboid and cylinder
(iii) Volume and capacity (measurement of capacity)
(iv) Surface area of a cube, cuboid, cylinder.
Data handling (15 hrs)
(i) Reading bar-graphs, ungrouped data, arranging it into groups, representation of grouped data through bar-graphs, constructing and interpreting bar-graphs.
(ii) Simple Pie charts with reasonable data numbers
(iii) Consolidating and generalizing the notion of chance in events like tossing coins, dice etc. Relating it to chance in life events. Visual representation of frequency outcomes of repeated throws of the same kind of coins or dice. Throwing a large number of identical dice/coins together and aggregating the result of the throws to get large number of individual events. Observing the aggregating numbers over a large number of repeated events. Comparing with the data for a coin. Observing strings of throws, notion of randomness
Introduction to graphs (15 hrs)
PRELIMINARIES:
(i) Axes (Same units), Cartesian Plane
(ii) Plotting points for different kind of situations (perimeter vs length for squares, area as a function of side of a square, plotting of multiples of different numbers, simple interest vs number of years etc.)
(iii) Reading off from the graphs
• Reading of linear graphs
• Reading of distance vs time graph
MAP PRACTICE
The World-Continents And Oceans ,World-Minerals-I ,World-Minerals-II ,India-Minerals-I ,India-Minerals-II ,The World-Major Types Of Agriculture ,World-Crops-I ,World-Corps-II ,India-Sugarcane, Jowar And Bajra ,India-Food Crops (Wheat And Rice) ,India-Tea, Coffee, Coconut And Groundnut ,India-Cotton, Jute, Rubber And Tobacco ,World-Coal Fields ,World-Oil fields ,India-Soil Types ,India-Mineral Based Industries ,World-Iron And Steel Industry ,World-Textile Industry ,World-Industrial Regions ,World-Major Forest Regions ,India-Sources Of Power (Coal and Petroleum) ,India-Agro-Based Industries ,India-Major River-Valley ,India-Natural Vegetation ,India-Density Of Population-2001 ,World,Distribution Of Population ,India-Literacy 2001 ,India-Sex Ratio 2001 ,India-In 1765 ,India-In The Early 18th Century A.D. ,India-Under Lord Wellesley (1895 A.D.) ,India-Under Lord Dalhousie (1857 A.D.) ,India-Religious And Social Reform Movements ,Imperialist In Asia ,India-National Movement (1885-1945) ,India-Factories & Agencies Of The European Companies In India-1705 A.D.
COMPUTER
Computer Software ,More on MS Excel ,More Features in MS Excel ,Welcome to HTML ,Introduction to Visual Basic ,Using the Internet ,Computer Crimes ,Introduction to MS Access ,CorelDraw-An Introduction ,The Computer Industry
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